Common quality management terminology abbreviations
1.PDCA:Plan, Do, Check, Action planning, implementation, inspection, disposal
Approval procedure for 2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process production parts
3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning product quality pre plan
Analysis of potential failure modes and consequences of 4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis
5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl statistical process control
6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis measurement system control
7.CP:Control Plan control plan
Evaluation of 8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment quality system
9.PPM:Parts Per Million per million parts unqualified number
10.QM:Quality Manua quality manual
11.QP:Quality Procedure quality program file /Quality Planning quality planning /Quality Plan quality plan
12.CMK: machine capability index
13.CPK: process capability index
14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign computer aided ability design
Total efficiency of 15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness equipment
16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment Quality Function Deployment
17.FIFO:First in, First out advanced first out
18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses customer oriented process
19.TCQ:Time, Cost, Quality time, cost, quality
20.MPS:Management Processes management process
21.SPS:Support Processes support process
22.TQM:Total QualityManagement total quality management
23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance product quality assurance (Exemption)
24.QP-QC-QI: quality three steps, quality plan – quality control – quality improvement
25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile quality assurance document
26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan quality assurance program
27.PFC:Process Flow Chart process flow chart
28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems quality management system
29.JIT:Just In Time on time (delivery)
30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning enterprise demand plan
31.QC:Quality Control quality control
32.QA:Quality Audit quality audit /QalityAssurance quality assurance
33.IQC:In Come QualityControl delivery quality control
34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl process quality control
Quality control of 35.FQC:Final QualityControl finished product
36.OQC:Out Quality Control delivery quality control
37.4M1E:Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment person, machine, material, method, ring
38.5W1H:Why, What, Who, When, Where, How why / what / who do / time / place / how to do it / how to do it
39.6S:Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Safety collation, rectification, cleaning, cleanliness, literacy, safety
40.TRI value: Total Record Injury (three kinds) can record the work injury value
41.SMART: smart principle, SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed (specific description, measurable, can be achieved through efforts, results oriented, timeliness).
English abbreviations commonly used in Enterprises
1.5S:5S management
2.ABC: operating system cost system (Activity-BasedCosting)
3.ABB: implementation of the operating system budget system (Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM: operating cost management (Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS: Advanced Planning and scheduling system (AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP: application service provider (ApplicationService Provider)
7.ATP: the amount of promise (Available ToPromise)
8.AVL: a list of approved suppliers (ApprovedVendor List)
9.BOM: Bill of materials (Bill OfMaterial)
10.BPR: Business Process Reengineering (BusinessProcess Reengineering)
11.BSC: a balanced scorecard (BalancedScoreCard)
12.BTF: planned production (Build ToForecast)
13.BTO: order production (Build To Order)
14.CPM: Critical PathMethod
15.CPM: every one million users will have several complaints (Complaintper Million)
16.CRM: Customer Relationship Management (CustomerRelationship Management)
17.CRP: capacity demand planning (CapacityRequirements Planning)
18.CTO: custom-made production (ConfigurationTo Order)
19.DBR: restricted displacement method (Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20.DMT: maturity verification (DesignMaturing Testing)
21.DVT: design verification (DesignVerification Testing)
22.DRP: the marketing and marketing resource plan (DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS: the decision support system (DecisionSupport System)
24.EC: design change / engineering change (EngineerChange)
25.EC: E-commerce (ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN: original specification change notification (EngineerChange Request Notice)
27.EDI: electronic data exchange (ElectronicData Interchange)
28.EIS: the executive decision system (ExecutiveInformation System)
29.EMC: electromagnetic compatibility (ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30.EOQ: basic economic order quantity (EconomicOrder Quantity)
31.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning (EnterpriseResource Planning)
32.FAE: an application engineer (FieldApplication Engineer)
33.FCST: prediction (Forecast)
34.FMS: FlexibleManufacture System (elastic manufacturing system)
35.FQC: quality management of finished products (Finish orFinal Quality Control)
36.IPQC: process quality management (In-ProcessQuality Control)
37.IQC: feed quality management (IncomingQuality Control)
38.ISO: International Standard Organization (InternationalOrganization for Standardization)
39.ISAR: the first batch of sample approval (InitialSample Approval Request)
40.JIT: real time management (Just In Time)
41.KM: Knowledge Management (KnowledgeManagement)
42.L4L: batch ordering method (Lot-for-Lot)
43.LTC: the minimum total cost method (Least TotalCost)
44.LUC: minimum unit cost (Least UnitCost)
45.MES: Manufacturing Execution System (ManufacturingExecution System)
46.MO: order (Manufacture Order)
47.MPS: main production scheduling (MasterProduction Schedule)
48.MRO: please repair (purchase) (MaintenanceRepair Operation)
49.MRP: Material Requirement Planning (MaterialRequirement Planning)
50.MRPII: Manufacturing Resource Plan (ManufacturingResource Planning)
51.NFCF: notification of changes in predictor Notice forChanging Forecast
52.OEM: OriginalEquipment Manufacture
53.ODM: entrustment design and manufacture (OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
54.OLAP: online analysis processing (On-LineAnalytical Processing)
55.OLTP: online transaction processing (On-LineTransaction Processing)
56.OPT: the best production technology (OptimizedProduction Technology)
57.OQC: delivery quality management (Out-goingQuality Control)
58.PDCA:PDCA management cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59.PDM: the product data management system (ProductData Management)
60.PERT: plan evaluation (ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)
61.PO: order (Purchase Order)
62.POH: estimated at the hand (Product onHand)
63.PR: purchase application (PurchaseRequest)
64.QA: quality assurance (QualityAssurance)
65.QC: quality management (Quality Control)
66.QCC: Quality ControlCircle
67.QE: Quality Engineering (QualityEngineering)
68.RCCP: rough productivity planning (Rough CutCapacity Planning)
69.RMA: return acceptance (ReturnedMaterial Approval)
70.ROP: reorder point (Re-Order Point)
71.SCM: Supply Chain Management (Supply ChainManagement)
72.SFC: field control (Shop FloorControl)
73.SIS: the policy information system (StrategicInformation System)
74.SO: order (Sales Order)
75.SOR: special order requirement (Special OrderRequest)
76.SPC: statistical process control (StatisticProcess Control)
77.TOC: restriction theory (Theory ofConstraints)
78.TPM: overall production management (TotalProduction Management)
79.TQC: Total Quality Management (Total QualityControl)
80.TQM: overall quality management (Total QualityManagement)
81.WIP: the WIP (Work In Process)
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